Which term describes the division of powers among the national and state governments?

Which term describes the division of powers among the national and state governments?

• A. Open syllables
• B. The rule of law
• C. Separation of powers
• D. Federalism

Answer: (C)

Federalism is the idea that power is divided between the national government and the state governments. This setup lets the national level handle nationwide concerns (like defense and currency) while states manage local matters (like education and local laws), with some powers shared as needed. Separation of powers refers to distributing government authority among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches within a single level of government, not between levels. The rule of law is the principle that laws apply to everyone, including those in power. So the term that fits the description is federalism.

Federalism is the idea that power is divided between the national government and the state governments. This setup lets the national level handle nationwide concerns (like defense and currency) while states manage local matters (like education and local laws), with some powers shared as needed. Separation of powers refers to distributing government authority among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches within a single level of government, not between levels. The rule of law is the principle that laws apply to everyone, including those in power. So the term that fits the description is federalism.